Private Educational Loan Disclosures
When considering private student loans, it is extremely important from a personal finance standpoint that you have first exhausted all other financing options such as grants, scholarships and all types of federal student loan options available. Federal Grants, Federal Direct Loans, and Federal PLUS Loans are typically less costly, and loans typically have more favorable repayment options and fixed interest rates. They also offer deferment options while enrolled in school at least half-time, with deferment and forbearance options in times of hardships during repayment.
Important information to research prior to taking a private student loan:
- Will I need a cosigner?
- What is the interest rate?
- What fees will be charged?
- Will I need to make payments while I’m in school?
- Are there academic standards that must be maintained?
- Is there a minimum or maximum amount I can borrow?
- When does the lender capitalize accrued interest? (add any unpaid interest to the principal loan balance, which increases the amount of money you have to pay back).
- Does the lender offer electronic payments?
- Does the lender offer interest rate reductions or other incentives to borrowers?
- Is the interest based on Prime Rate or LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate)? Both are interest rates on which lenders may base your loan.
Private Education Loan Self-Certification in PDF Format: Form found here
Private Loan Code of Conduct
- National University does not:
- Participate in any sort of revenue-sharing arrangements with any lender.
- Permit any officer, employee or agent of the institution who is employed in the financial aid office or is otherwise involved in the administration of education loans to accept any gifts of greater than a nominal value from any lender, guarantor or servicer. Such employees are also prohibited from accepting compensation for any consulting or other contract for services from any lender or on behalf of any lender relating to educational loans; or receiving remuneration or reimbursement of expenses for serving as a member of or otherwise participating on a student loan lender’s advisory board or committee, consistent with applicable federal student loan requirements.
- Direct borrowers to particular lenders, or refuse/delay loan certifications of a loan based on the borrower’s selection of a lender and/or guarantor.
- National University will not:
- Solicit nor accept any funding in support of a private loan fund from any student loan lender in exchange for guaranteed volume of loan funds, guaranteed number of applications for loans, and/or placement on a preferred lender list.
- Solicit nor accept call center or financial aid office staffing assistance.
Information Required under Sec. 128(e) of the Truth in Lending Act (15 U.S.C. 1638(e))
(e) Terms and disclosure with respect to private education loans
(1) Disclosures required in private education loan applications and solicitations
In any application for a private education loan, or a solicitation for a private education loan without requiring an application, the private educational lender shall disclose to the borrower, clearly and conspicuously-
(A) the potential range of rates of interest applicable to the private education loan;
(B) whether the rate of interest applicable to the private education loan is fixed or variable;
(C) limitations on interest rate adjustments, both in terms of frequency and amount, or the lack thereof, if applicable;
(D) requirements for a co-borrower, including any changes in the applicable interest rates without a co-borrower;
(E) potential finance charges, late fees, penalties, and adjustments to principal, based on defaults or late payments of the borrower;
(F) fees or range of fees applicable to the private education loan;
(G) the term of the private education loan;
(H) whether interest will accrue while the student to whom the private education loan relates is enrolled at a covered educational institution;
(I) payment deferral options;
(J) general eligibility criteria for the private education loan;
(K) an example of the total cost of the private education loan over the life of the loan-
(i) which shall be calculated using the principal amount and the maximum rate of interest actually offered by the private educational lender; and
(ii) calculated both with and without capitalization of interest, if an option exists for postponing interest payments;
(L) that a covered educational institution may have school-specific education loan benefits and terms not detailed on the disclosure form;
(M) that the borrower may qualify for Federal student financial assistance through a program under title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq.), in lieu of, or in addition to, a loan from a non-Federal source;
(N) the interest rates available with respect to such Federal student financial assistance through a program under title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq.);
(O) that, as provided in paragraph (6)-
(i) the borrower shall have the right to accept the terms of the loan and consummate the transaction at any time within 30 calendar days (or such longer period as the private educational lender may provide) following the date on which the application for the private education loan is approved and the borrower receives the disclosure documents required under this subsection for the loan; and
(ii) except for changes based on adjustments to the index used for a loan, the rates and terms of the loan may not be changed by the private educational lender during the period described in clause (i);
(P) that, before a private education loan may be consummated, the borrower must obtain from the relevant institution of higher education the form required under paragraph (3), and complete, sign, and return such form to the private educational lender;
(Q) that the consumer may obtain additional information concerning such Federal student financial assistance from their institution of higher education, or at the website of the Department of Education; and
(R) such other information as the Bureau shall prescribe, by rule, as necessary or appropriate for consumers to make informed borrowing decisions.
(2) Disclosures at the time of private education loan approval
Contemporaneously with the approval of a private education loan application, and before the loan transaction is consummated, the private educational lender shall disclose to the borrower, clearly and conspicuously-
(A) the applicable rate of interest in effect on the date of approval;
(B) whether the rate of interest applicable to the private education loan is fixed or variable;
(C) limitations on interest rate adjustments, both in terms of frequency and amount, or the lack thereof, if applicable;
(D) the initial approved principal amount;
(E) applicable finance charges, late fees, penalties, and adjustments to principal, based on borrower defaults or late payments, including limitations on the discharge of a private education loan in bankruptcy;
(F) fees or range of fees applicable to the private education loan;
(G) the maximum term under the private education loan program;
(H) an estimate of the total amount for repayment, at both the interest rate in effect on the date of approval and at the maximum possible rate of interest offered by the private educational lender and applicable to the borrower, to the extent that such maximum rate may be determined, or if not, a good faith estimate thereof;
(I) any principal and interest payments required while the student for whom the private education loan is intended is enrolled at a covered educational institution and unpaid interest that will accrue during such enrollment;
(J) payment deferral options applicable to the borrower;
(K) whether monthly payments are graduated;
(L) that, as provided in paragraph (6)-
(i) the borrower shall have the right to accept the terms of the loan and consummate the transaction at any time within 30 calendar days (or such longer period as the private educational lender may provide) following the date on which the application for the private education loan is approved and the borrower receives the disclosure documents required under this subsection for the loan; and
(ii) except for changes based on adjustments to the index used for a loan, the rates and terms of the loan may not be changed by the private educational lender during the period described in clause (i);
(M) that the borrower-
(i) may qualify for Federal financial assistance through a program under title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq.), in lieu of, or in addition to, a loan from a non-Federal source; and
(ii) may obtain additional information concerning such assistance from their institution of higher education or the website of the Department of Education;
(N) the interest rates available with respect to such Federal financial assistance through a program under title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq.);
(O) the maximum monthly payment, calculated using the maximum rate of interest actually offered by the private educational lender and applicable to the borrower, to the extent that such maximum rate may be determined, or if not, a good faith estimate thereof; and
(P) such other information as the Bureau shall prescribe, by rule, as necessary or appropriate for consumers to make informed borrowing decisions.
(3) Self-certification of information
(A) In general
Before a private educational lender may consummate a private education loan with respect to a student attending an institution of higher education, the lender shall obtain from the applicant for the private education loan the form developed by the Secretary of Education under section 155 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 [20 U.S.C. 1019d], signed by the applicant, in written or electronic form.
(B) Rule of construction
No other provision of this subsection shall be construed to require a private educational lender to perform any additional duty under this paragraph, other than collecting the form required under subparagraph (A).
(4) Disclosures at the time of private education loan consummation
Contemporaneously with the consummation of a private education loan, a private educational lender shall make to the borrower each of the disclosures described in-
(A) paragraph (2)(A) (adjusted, as necessary, for the rate of interest in effect on the date of consummation, based on the index used for the loan);
(B) subparagraphs (B) through (K) and (M) through (P) of paragraph (2); and
(C) paragraph (7).
(5) Format of disclosures
(A) Model form
Not later than 2 years after August 14, 2008, the Bureau shall, based on consumer testing, and in consultation with the Secretary of Education, develop and issue model forms that may be used, at the option of the private educational lender, for the provision of disclosures required under this subsection.
(B) Format
Model forms developed under this paragraph shall-
(i) be comprehensible to borrowers, with a clear format and design;
(ii) provide for clear and conspicuous disclosures;
(iii) enable borrowers easily to identify material terms of the loan and to compare such terms among private education loans; and
(iv) be succinct, and use an easily readable type font.
(C) Safe harbor
Any private educational lender that elects to provide a model form developed under this subsection that accurately reflects the practices of the private educational lender shall be deemed to be in compliance with the disclosures required under this subsection.
(6) Effective period of approved rate of interest and loan terms
(A) In general
With respect to a private education loan, the borrower shall have the right to accept the terms of the loan and consummate the transaction at any time within 30 calendar days (or such longer period as the private educational lender may provide) following the date on which the application for the private education loan is approved and the borrower receives the disclosure documents required under this subsection for the loan, and the rates and terms of the loan may not be changed by the private educational lender during that period.
(B) Prohibition on changes
Except for changes based on adjustments to the index used for a loan, the rates and terms of the loan may not be changed by the private educational lender prior to the earlier of-
(i) the date of acceptance of the terms of the loan and consummation of the transaction by the borrower, as described in subparagraph (A); or
(ii) the expiration of the period described in subparagraph (A).
(7) Right to cancel
With respect to a private education loan, the borrower may cancel the loan, without penalty to the borrower, at any time within 3 business days of the date on which the loan is consummated, and the private educational lender shall disclose such right to the borrower in accordance with paragraph (4).
(8) Prohibition on disbursement
No funds may be disbursed with respect to a private education loan until the expiration of the 3-day period described in paragraph (7).
(9) Bureau regulations
In issuing regulations under this subsection, the Bureau shall prevent, to the extent possible, duplicative disclosure requirements for private educational lenders that are otherwise required to make disclosures under this subchapter, except that in any case in which the disclosure requirements of this subsection differ or conflict with the disclosure requirements of any other provision of this subchapter, the requirements of this subsection shall be controlling.
(10) Definitions
For purposes of this subsection, the terms “covered educational institution”, “private educational lender”, and “private education loan” have the same meanings as in section 1650 of this title.
(11) Duties of lenders participating in preferred lender arrangements
Each private educational lender that has a preferred lender arrangement with a covered educational institution shall annually, by a date determined by the Bureau, in consultation with the Secretary of Education, provide to the covered educational institution such information as the Bureau determines to include in the model form developed under paragraph (5) for each type of private education loan that the lender plans to offer to students attending the covered educational institution, or to the families of such students, for the next award year (as that term is defined in section 481 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 [20 U.S.C. 1088]).